thurmond wv ghost town. With the huge amounts of coal brought in from area mines, it had the largest revenue on the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway. thurmond wv ghost town

 
 With the huge amounts of coal brought in from area mines, it had the largest revenue on the Chesapeake & Ohio Railwaythurmond wv ghost town  At the height of Thurmond’s boom fifteen passenger trains stopped at the historic train depot daily, but with every boom there is a bust, and once the coal industry began to wane, Thurmond could not survive

Technology advancements and the Great Depression were just two of the elements that contributed to its quick downfall. Of course, the effects of the Great Depression were felt far and wide—and virtually in the whole country. Founded during the Gold Rush by prospector W. More. McKell was given 12,500 acres in Fayette County, WV when he married Miss Jean Dun of Chillicothe, OH by her father as a wedding present. SkycamWV crew had the opportunity to get out to the town of Thurmond, WV this past Sunday. 1 miles down Rt. Thurmond Ghost Town: Worth the drive! - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Thurmond Ghost Town: Great Place to Visit! - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. 7 miles from Thurmond Ghost Town. Gino's Pizza & Spaghetti House. Thurmond Ghost Town: A trip for fall pictures - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. A must see. In 1910 it became the chief railroad center on the C & O mainline. The Spooky (Almost) Ghost Town In West Virginia With Fewer Than 10 Residents. Eat. Trips Alerts Sign inThurmond Ghost Town: Interesting Piece of History - See 97 traveler reviews, 221 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. (Spring, TX) This was posted on Facebook. A town that once thrived in the peak of the Coal industry has now become a ghost town. The main line of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway was completed in 1873. It's not really a Ghost Town , it is the remnants of a " Steam Train Town" that got killed by Diesel ! The remaining buildings & infrastructure are a reminder of days gone by which started for Thurmond in 1873 when the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway finished the line. Abandoned Places. W. This brick fixer-upper is not just a house but an opportunity. Thurmond is a great near-ghost town to visit, when you’re exploring southern West Virginia’s coal-mining history. LaFayette Hotel. A frame structure hotel with 25 rooms was completed in 1891, 17 and was replaced with the 3-story, 35-room Lafayette Hotel in 1901. Thurmond Ghost Town: Thurmond is a ghost town from West Virginia’s better days. West Virginia Ghost Town: All Alone in the Town of Thurmond Deep in the Appalachian Mountains. Address: Thurmond, West Virginia. Suggest edits to improve what we show. One of the most famous of its ghost towns is the (almost) ghost town Thurmond. Thurmond Ghost Town, Thurmond: Se 104 anmeldelser, artikler og 238 billeder fra Thurmond Ghost Town, nr. Hello there!Below is the link to my t-shirts. D. The bridge is a nice addition. 1 on Tripadvisor among 3. This once thriving coal town slowly fell victim to the economic impact of the Great Depression. Ghost Towns in Thurmond. Thurmond was once a booming town, but it is now a ghost town. D. Bodie, California. Stay Connected. The signage in the ghost town buildings made more sense and you could more easily imagine the town when it was bustling. In its heyday in the early 1900s it was a classic boomtown. . Thurmond Ghost Town: An interesting destination - See 97 traveler reviews, 221 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Trips Alerts Sign inThurmond Ghost Town: Amazing View Into History - WORTH the trip - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Though it is considered a ghost town, a handful of residents still live among the old buildings as the town usually survives on tourism. By the 1950s, Thurmond had virtually become a ghost town. The New River Gorge in West Virginia attracts adventurers from all over the Blue Ridge, thanks to its sheer abundance of premium whitewater and sandstone. It took some mapping. All photos (238)Thurmond, West Virginia (WV), a community on the New River in Fayette County, was incorporated in 1900 and named for Captain W. Here's Episode 15 in our new Exploring Appalachia series! In this episode I travel to. Fun & Games. The Thurmond time zone is Eastern Daylight Time which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Address: Nuttallburg. WORKSHOPS; ONE-ON-ONE COACHING. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. Thurmond Ghost Town: Thurmond or Matewan--Take Your Pick - See 97 traveler reviews, 221 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Address: 168 Church St, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, 25425, United States. Rivesville Police looking for man who stole wallet. Thurmond, WV - Depot Sign . Now just five people live in the. . Skip to main content. Harrison. West Virginia is home to a deserted mining town that is hauntingly beautiful — especially during the fall. D. 93. Thomas. 00. Thurmond Ghost Town: A train lover's town - See 102 traveler reviews, 235 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Transcript. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 2 h 26 min to complete. — Traffic didn’t stall when a long freight train ran through downtown at 5:43 p. 46. About 20 buildings remain in the former coal town of Thurmond, where less than 10 residents still live in the hills. Skip to main content. This ghost town of North Brother Island in New York is one of those places one will look at and wonder what exactly happened. Technology advancements and the Great Depression were just two of the elements that contributed to its quick downfall. Fayette and South Fayette can be. Thurmond Ghost Town: Certainly worth a visit - See 99 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. West Virginia is full of ghost towns, many of which are old coal mining towns. Today it is practically a ghost town with a population of three. The ghost town was a great half day trip. Shares. Exploring the ghost town of Thurmond, West Virginia. Thurmond Ghost Town: Ghost town - See 101 traveler reviews, 235 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Thurmond Ghost Town: Ghost town - See 101 traveler reviews, 235 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Thurmond, West Virginia. New River Gorge Aerial Park Adventure in Oak Hill. Come explore this abandoned & forgotten coal town with us. 15,641 Fans Like. “I was one of the last children born to the ghost town of Thurmond, West Virginia,” he explains. Captain W. Despite rocky and narrow roads, a hike through the river gorge is a good idea when the weather is good. Serving as a railroad town, Thurmond was at its heyday in the 1920's with more coal running through it than Cincinnati, Ohio. It is also home to a National Park Service welcome center and an operating railroad, as well as an annual triathlon that draws hundreds of people. Thurmond hosted the Guiness Book of World Record's longest poker game, is one of. It is a link to our past, and a town with many stories to tell. The Bank of Thurmond had closed in 1931 and the remaining hotel. Prince. Thurmond, West Virginia was a built as a railroad town that is now the least populated in the state. Today as I filmed this,. 1 on Tripadvisor among 3 attractions in Thurmond. Thurmond is an old mining town that is now a ghost town. The town has a handful of the original buildings still preserved, so much so that you can easily imagine what it was like some 100 years ago. A few residents still live in Thurmond (only 4 according to the internet). Gary B. By 1950, Thurmond was a ghost town. Thurmond hosted the Guiness Book of World Record's longest poker game, is one of Travel & Leisure's coolest ghost towns in America, is where the movie Matewan was. All of the old shops and the train depot were closed, but it was nice to browse through the outdoor grounds. . Thurmond Ghost Town: Must go! - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Details. not yet. Thurmond, West Virginia, then and now. By Rachel Whetstone. 3ºF 90ºF. The town shipped coal to. Review. After that, it went into steep decline and. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Thurmond, WV: A Ghost Town That Lives on in Film. Thurmond Ghost Town: historic town - See 100 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. O. Fayette and South Fayette. The current Amtrak station has a lot posted. Today as I filmed this,. $150,000 USD View Details. Today, the town of Thurmond remains suprisingly untouched by modern development. Thurmond Ghost Town: Off the beaten path - See 99 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. WHY YOU CAN TRUST JERRYJerry partners with more than 50 insurance companies, but our content is independently researched, written, and fact-checked by our team of editors and agents. Thurmond hosted the Guiness Book of World Record's longest poker game, is one of Travel. The mainline of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad ran through the town, and the railroad maintained a busy. Reviewed April 29, 2021. It was once a town big enough for a grand hotel that eventually burnt down. Trips Alerts Sign inThurmond Ghost Town: Ghost town - See 99 traveller reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. A former railroad community, Thurmond was a prosperous town with numerous businesses. Thurmond, West Virginia. Abandoned Railroad Ghost Town in Appalachia, Thurmond West Virginia. Is this your business? 104 ReviewsOne of the deserted places that is now considered a ghost town is the town of Thurmond in West Virginia. There are many reasons why Thurmond went from a vibrant boomtown to a ghost town. Today it is practically a ghost town with a. 08167°W / 37. By Urbex Underground August 29, 2020 September 20, 2020. 40. Thurmond, West Virginia. The Park is home to many abandoned coal mining and railroad towns that have been almost completely reclaimed by nature, but some have stood the test of time. Thurmond Ghost Town: Old Coal Ruled!! - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Beautiful scenery all around the town and a beautiful part of New River Gorge National park lies just outside the aba. Thurmond is an old mining town that is now a ghost town. The town of Thurmond, West Virginia, isn't a proper "ghost town". 10 Thurmond, West Virginia. Today, a ghost town with a population of 5 (in 2020), it was one of the greatest and most infamous railroad towns along the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad at the turn of the century. Thurmond Ghost Town: A haunting glimpse into the past - See 104 traveler reviews, 238 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Consider taking a ghost town day trip this autumn to the village of Kaymoor. 1,663. The town was once thriving, with businesses and facilities for the C&O Railway. The home was built in 1907 and sits up on the hillside of Thurmond. Here are a few of those ghost towns in WV worthy of exploration: 1. The town has a ton of history and it's a railfan's dream with many trains passing through on "Main Street" each day. You can park and see the few buildings of a once active coal mining town. Bridge. D. Thurmond, WV. USD 12. Today, the town of Thurmond remains suprisingly untouched by modern development. ” The interiors remain as they were left, furnished and stocked with goods, with only ghosts wandering the halls. The Amtrak station still is in use, but it was rather quiet. The town was known for drinking, gambling, and prostitution, with Dun Glen being the hub. Thurmond Ghost Town. 45K. Located in the New River Gorge, when coal mining was at its peak, many thriving businesses and facilities for the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad called Thurmond home. #14 of 28 Restaurants in Fayetteville. Aug 5, 2020 - Thurmond, West Virginia was incorporated in 1901, and at one time, became the most prosperous coal town in the state. By 1917, there were nearly 90,000 documented coal miners in the state. Thurmond Ghost Town: A Neat Little Town, Wish More Buildings Were Still Standing - See 102 traveler reviews, 235 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. There were hotels, banks, the depot, and a commercial business district. from . About. Thurmond, a surveyor who eventually. Thurmond Historic District, administered by the National Park Service, is within the boundaries of New River Gorge National River. In coal mining's heyday, it had many prosperous businesses and facilities for the. Thurmond was the heart of West Virginia’s New River Gorge, with the. 0. Thurmond, West Virginia. New River Gorge Jeep Tour (Half Day) per group (up to. 17 Thurmond, West Virginia Has Only Five People Living There. Fun facts: 1987 movie Matewan was filmed here and the longest lasting poker game--14 years took place in one of the hotels. Riding horseback, Captain William Thurmond was a familiar site in the New River Gorge. The City of Thurmond is located in Fayette County in the State of West Virginia. West Virginia is riddled with ghost towns that will either give you the creeps or fill you with intrigue. While this isn’t the most exciting ghost town in West Virginia, it’s definitely worth a visit if you’re nearby. Advancements in technology and the Great Depression are just two of the. The hotel and. In this video we visit the ghost town of Thurmond; a once booming railro. The hotel was owned by the McKell family in a town that was often referred to as the Las Vegas of its time. Ghost Towns. West Virginia is full of old coal mining ghost towns, but what makes Thurmond special is that it is owned by the National Park Service and used as their base for the New Gorge National Park (America's newest national park). Thurmond wasn't a coal camp. Review. , Thurmond, West Virginia. Thurmond, W. Half the fun was getting there, Little Townships, Trailers , Old Edsel's etc. That's because five people still live there, according to 2018 Census records. Hotels. Also, 78 coke ovens. When Thurmond was at its peak, it was one of the most prosperous and active in the nation. West Virginia,” an image the town’s marshal promoted by wearing a broad-brimmed Stetson hat and wielding a notched gun. Flickr Mountainmade Wv Handmade. Take an immediate left, and go 0. It's Halloween weekend and we decided to take some advice from a fellow subscriber and visit the Ghost Town of Thurmond West Virginia. Discover Thurmond, West Virginia in Thurmond, West Virginia: Once connected to the outside world by a single train track, this ghost town is looked after by the National Park Service. Apr 2021. Thurmond Ghost Town, Thurmond Source: DSBurnside / shutterstock Thurmond Ghost Town, Thurmond. Many of the buildings are still intact, although you cannot go inside it. Read More The Forgotten Ghost Town Of Thurmond West Virginia. . Fun facts: 1987 movie Matewan was filmed here and the longest lasting poker game--14 years took place in one of the hotels. Thurmond procured 73 acres along the main line, which was a strategic purchase given the importance of the railroad, resulting in the ideal place to develop a town. While Thurmond was a virtual ghost town by the 1950s, efforts have been made to draw tourists to the area. : Coal Mining Ghost Town. This same year, Captain W. We will spend much of our evening exploring the ruins of this old railroad town. These coal fields produced more. About. Thurmond, West Virginia’s once-thriving ghost town, is deep in the mountains. Amidst the vast Appalachian Mountain Range, West Virginia has plenty tooffer ATV enthusiasts. With the huge amounts of coal brought in from area mines, it had the largest revenue on the Chesapeake &. It was a coal town, though. Thurmond Ghost Town: Chance to walk with history - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Thurmond, WV quickly became one of the leading depots in the state, and from 1900. This town was once a major stop. 59 $$ - $$$ • American. The town was actually built in two sections, Kaymoor Top and Kaymoor Bottom. Paralleling the scenic New River, and nestled within America’s newest national park – New River Gorge National Park, the abandoned town of Thurmond, West Virginia will quickly transport you back in time. Trips Alerts Sign inThurmond Ghost Town: Free and worth a stop - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. West Virginia | 31K views, 892 likes, 101 loves, 134 comments, 211 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mountain Roots: Here's Episode 15 in our new Exploring Appalachia series!. As the chief railroad center on the C&O Railway, Thurmond served major portions of the mountainous coal fields of southern West Virginia. By O6751XHlisas. Although Matewan is a real place, the film was shot about a 100 miles northeast in the abandoned town of Thurmond, West Virginia. Shamrock is a small unincorporated community located in Creek County, Oklahoma, on Oklahoma State Highway 16. When you visit, make sure you go out on the bridge to see the town from a different view as well as to see the river beneath you. EST. “ Good pizza ” 04/06/2023. One of the creepiest places is on this abandoned property in Exchange, West Virginia, which most people don’t even know exists. Set in the enchanting New River Gorge, this paranormal investigation offers a rare opportunity to explore the haunted depths of Thurmond, one. By 1950, the area was considered a ghost town. And when railroads like the Chesapeake & Ohio made their way to southern West Virginia in 1873, industry profits soared. Prince, the ghost town of West Virginia, had a population of only 235 people in 1910. More than 600 people attended last year's event, drawn largely by the opportunity to visit Thurmond,. Gary B. The Thurmond train depot remains an active passenger station, as well as a historical exhibit and visitor information center. Reviewed April 29, 2021. Prince, the ghost town of West Virginia, had a population of only 235 people in 1910. Thurmond is a Class D town; semi/near ghost town, a small population with many abandoned buildings. 21. Last Updated on October 8, 2023 by Urbex Underground If you’re searching for ghost towns in Montana, we’ve got you covered! Below are 17 different. A combination of factors contributed to making Thurmond a ghost town. Construction of the New River Gorge bridge in 1977 also allowed visitors better access the once-isolated town. It was a coal town, though. Although not completely abandoned, Thurmond's population is dwindling, and the town is on its way to becoming one of the newest ghost towns in the world. County: Fayette Zip Code: 25936 Latitude / Longitude: 37°57′40″N 81°4′54″W / 37. Thurmond is an old mining town that is now a ghost town. Fayette County, West Virginia. The Thurmond Depot now operates as a summer visitor. Review. The river was rough, but it was scenic!Join ACE Adventure Resort’s Thurmond Ghost Hunt and experience a paranormal investigation in the New River Gorge. Thurmond Ghost Town: Both exciting and disappointing - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Thurmond, West Virginia is a modern ghost town that is now kept by National Park Service as part of the New River Gorge National Park. Discussion. kartografia/Flickr. By Kristen. Kaymoor WV, also called Kay Moor, was a coal camp that operated from 1899 to 1962. Powell. Today, around 80 percent of Thurmond is owned by the National Park Service for the New. Meredith Renall Photography/Flickr. But this wasn't always the case. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in November. 1,540 Followers Follow. Trips Alerts Sign inThurmond Ghost Town: Cool Little Ghost Town! - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Currently, the town of Thurmond is the least populated town in West Virginia. The Lost Paddle. The Abandoned Small Town Of Kaymoor In West Virginia Is Eerily Beautiful. Come explore this abandoned & forgotten coal town with us. The town was incorporated in 1900 and named after a Confederate captain named William Thurmond. Thurmond, West Virginia, in the New River Gorge, was once a thriving train town. Dennis Church/Flickr. per group (up to 10) Scavenger Hunt Adventure in Charleston by Operation City Quest. Thurmond Ghost Town: Unique Place - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Nowadays, visitors can look through abandoned mine buildings, tipples and railroad tracks. “When I was born here, there were around 80 folks still in the town. A better-known ghost town in West Virginia, Thurmond in Fayette County rests along the New River in the New River Gorge National Park. Flickr Ron Cogswell. 100 years ago this place was a booming railroad community feeding the local coal mining industry. Restaurants near Thurmond Ghost Town, Thurmond on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews and candid photos of dining near Thurmond Ghost Town in Thurmond, West Virginia. It is located on the New River beside America's newest national park. Of all the ghost towns in West Virginia, Layland is my personal favorite. 2170. As with many other ghost towns on this list, Thurmond is part of the National Park Service. The ghost town of Thurmond, West Virginia. Thurmond Ghost Town: Historic and Quaint - See 99 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Our second day trip took us north and east of Beckley to the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, where we found the historic town of Thurmond. According to historical records. See all. Thurmond, West Virginia was a thriving city known for its mining community, but the introduction of diesel locomotives in the 1950s led to its decline. Here are some strange spots in West Virginia that will probably make you look twice. Thurmond Ghost Town: History - See 98 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Va. Thurmond hosted the Guiness Book of World Record's longest poker game, is one of Travel & Leisure's coolest ghost towns in America, is. Thurmond's empty downtown belies the fact that five people still actually live in this West Virginia town, now a ghost of the thriving community it used to be. Thurmond is a town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States, on the New River. Location: West Virginia 25813 Fires hit and wiped out the businesses and made Thurmond a ghost town. Charleston Let’s Roam Treasure Hunt:West Virginia’s Cultural Crown! 1. Hotels near Roanoke Municipal Airport (ROA) Hotels near Yeager Airport. One of the best-preserved parts of this ghost town is the coal houses, just north of the coordinates marked below. The (near) Ghost Town of Thurmond, West Virginia. Gilmer. Serving as a railroad town, Thurmond was at its heyday in the 1920's with more coal running through it than Cincinnati, Ohio. Local. The Rend Trail (formerly the Thurmond-Minden Trail) traces the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway’s Arbuckle Branch, which, beginning in 1906, served the coal mines that dotted the now-forested landscape in southern West Virginia. Built: 1851. Deep in the heart of Fayette County in southern West Virginia lies an eerie reminder of a bygone era – Thurmond, West Virginia. In 1904, gold was found within its quartz (rhyolite is a silica-rich volcanic rock that. Restaurants near Thurmond Ghost Town, Thurmond on Tripadvisor: Find traveler reviews and candid photos of dining near Thurmond Ghost Town in Thurmond, West Virginia. Related: America's Most Beautiful and Historic Train StationsThurmond Ghost Town, Thurmond: See 96 reviews, articles, and 221 photos of Thurmond Ghost Town on Tripadvisor. West Virginia Abandoned Abandoned And Frozen In Time, Explore The Ghost Town Of Thurmond, West Virginia By Kristen | Updated on February 08, 2023 (Originally published February 03, 2023). Va. Our travels continue! Thurmond, WV Abandoned Railroad Ghost Town 🚂 Checked Out Home For Sale 🏠 Southern Dinner 🍽️Become A YouTube Member Of Our Channel:ht. Thurmond had saloons on one side and brothels on the other. The Trailhead is on the left, 5. Thurmond was established in 1900 as a major stop along the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad line. 3. Thurmond, West Virginia As of the 2020 Census,. Skip to main content. Find directions to Thurmond, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and more. Thurmond was once a thriving railroad town whose businesses ran along the C&O Railway. West Virginia ranks in Top 5 for most homeschooled. Other trails in the area near Thurmond are the:Thurmond is a modern day ghost town located in Fayette County, West Virginia. According to the 2020 Census, the population of Thurmond had fallen to only five inhabitants. Barbour. . Thurmond Ghost Town, Thurmond: See 99 reviews, articles, and 225 photos of Thurmond Ghost Town, ranked No. By 1950, Thurmond was a ghost town. 25. Advertisement. “ Ghost town ”. The once mining town was one of the most prosperous of the region, serving the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, after its founding by Captain W. You can still see the weathered remains of the train depot, general store, and bank, which is excellent for holiday photo ops. Review. The banks had many coal barons as clients making the banks the richest in the state. We enjoyed the drive to Thurmond because of the various small waterfalls we were able to stop and see. 9. We aren’t paid for reviews. Online poker in West Virginia is legal, but you wouldn’tOk, so it is not technically a national park, but the National Park Service (NPS) pretty much took over the ghost town of Thurmond, WV in 2003 to begin a stabilization process of the old town. Thurmond is an old mining town that is now a ghost town. In the ghost town of Kennecott, Alaska, visitors have reported vanishing tombstones and hearing long-dead miners' voices. Thurmond Ghost Town: WOW !!! - See 99 traveler reviews, 225 candid photos, and great deals for Thurmond, WV, at Tripadvisor. Thurmond, WV. The mines were later operated by the Hood Coal Company until the mid-20th century. Actually, it still has five or six residents, depending on who you ask, and river rafters frequently come through for its easy access to the river’s put-ins and takeouts. This old rail station was once the C&O’s main stop, with more than 75,000 travelers passing.